November to May
Dry Season
The dry season in the Philippines, which typically lasts from November to May, is distinguished by warm and sunny weather with little rain. This time period is frequently divided into a cool dry season (November to February) and a hot dry season (March to May).
Temperatures can rise dramatically during this time, especially in the summer. This leads to drier soil and increased water demand for plants and crops. The weather is usually more predictable and pleasant, making it a popular time for outdoor activities and travel. However, prolonged dry spells can cause water shortages and stress vegetation.
Ensure your tools and irrigation systems are in good condition by checking sprinklers and hoses to prevent water waste. Additionally, water wisely by using drip irrigation or soaker hoses in the early morning or late afternoon, which reduces evaporation and promotes deep root growth. Furthermore, protect sensitive plants with shade cloths or taller species. Trim overgrown branches and remove dead flowers to encourage healthy growth. Finally, mow your lawn at a higher setting and avoid over-fertilizing to reduce stress and retain moisture.
June to October
Wet Season
The wet season in the Philippines, typically spanning from June to November, is characterized by frequent rainfall, increased humidity, and occasional typhoons. During this period, the country experiences heavy downpours, which can lead to flooding in low-lying areas and waterlogged soil in gardens.
Temperatures stay warm, yet overcast skies and continuous rain often cool the environment slightly. The wet season, therefore, delivers ample water for agriculture, replenishes reservoirs, and supports lush vegetation growth, playing a crucial role in the country’s natural and agricultural cycles. However, excessive moisture can also create challenges, such as soil erosion, fungal plant diseases, and mosquito breeding.
Clear drains, gutters, and pathways to prevent waterlogging. Add gravel or permeable materials to improve soil drainage. Strengthen the soil structure by adding compost or organic matter to help it manage excess water. Apply mulch to reduce soil erosion and retain nutrients. Prune overgrown branches to reduce wind resistance and prevent storm damage. Remove dead or weak plants to stop pests from breeding. Stake or tie delicate plants to help them withstand strong winds. Position taller plants to shield smaller plants.